Mubarak chronicled Mughal emperor Akbar’s regular usage of attar and incense Most of the MughalĮmperors and their queens were fond of attar fragrances and this led to theĭiscovery and development of attars in India. There are many sources which cite that use of attar oils and fragrancesĪdded a nice whiff to life during the Moghul times in India. Most of the Mughal emperors and their queens were fond of attar Attar is commonly used within Muslim communities and amongst natives of the Indian Subcontinent and Arabia to treat numerous health disorders, and it was widely used in Greek medicine. This type of Attar was prepared from mountainous flowers and given as a gift to the monarchs of Arabia. In Yemen, a special variety of Attar was introduced by Arwa al-Sulayhi, the Yemeni Queen. They include Attar of Oud, Attar of Roses, Attar of Saffron and Attar of Jasmine. He formulated at least 62 cardiac medicines out of which 40 were made from ittar. His popularity spread over other continents after he created rose water which was more delicate than the previous versions. Liquid perfumes used to be a mixture of oil and crushed herbs until his discovery where he first experimented with roses. He was among the first people to come with the technique of distillation of roses and other plant fragrances. It was later refined and developed by Al-Shaykh al-Rais, a renowned physician who made a distinctive type of aromatic product. They were formulated from plants and flowers before they could be added to other oils. In the world history, the Egyptians were famous for producing perfumes throughout the ancient world. The earliest record of perfume-making in India can be found in the ‘Bri- hat Samhita’, an encyclopaedia authored by the philosopher Varahamihi- ra – a 6th-century Indian astronomer, mathematician, and an astrologer who lived in Ujjain.Įarlier, perfumes were formulated from plants and flowers before they could be added to other oils The Egyptians were famous for producing perfumes These women were called Gandhkarika or Gandhhadika. As a large number of men and women were engaged in preparing fragrances amongst whom the woman numbered the most. The consumption of fragrances was enormous in the harems of kings. According to ‘Agni Purana’, they would take bath with over 150 varieties of fragrances. The kings would begin their day with fragrance. We find mentions of fragrance and perfume in the olden Indian epics and Granths. The history of fragranceĪttar is quite ancient in India it’s more than 60,000 years old. Some attar oils are extracted from wood species as well.

Practice of extracting scent from flowers, herbs and other botanical sources. Manufacturing of Attar fragrance oils is the ‘Ittar’ comes from an ancient Persian word ‘attar’, ‘otto’ or ‘ottar’, that A good fragrance is really a powerful cocktail of

Mitti attar perfume